This class begins with late Medieval Church History and the rise of the
proto-Reformers. It moves to the German Reformation under Martin Luther and the
rise of Lutheranism. The lives of Swiss Reformers in Zurich (Zwingli) and Geneva
(Calvin) are studied with discussion of the Swiss Brethren. Comparison and
contrasts in doctrinal positions and practices are covered. Changes in Calvinism
and Arminianism are discussed in some detail, followed by the Reformation in
Scotland (Knox) and England. We move to America with a lesson on the Planting
Fathers (Pilgrims and Puritans). The diversity and proliferation of American
Denominations is discussed, followed by a lesson on the First Great Awakening
including George Whitfield, John Wesley, and Jonathan Edwards. The rise of the
Enlightenment and Deism and their contributors precedes the final lesson
covering impacts on the American Revolution, the Declaration of Independence and
the Constitution.
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| 1 |
Introduction: Issues in the Medieval Church, Catholic doctrine
and sacramentalism, indulgences, Renaissance, and Reformation
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| 2 |
Luther, part 1: Proto-Reformers, key events and people in the
early life of Martin Luther
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| 3 |
Luther, part 2: Later life of Martin Luther, his doctrinal positions,
contributions, and the spread of Lutheranism
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| 4 |
Swiss, part 1: German-Swiss (Zurich) Reformation under Zwingli,
distinctives and practices. Anabaptists and Swiss Brethren
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| 5 |
Swiss, part 2: French-Swiss (Geneva) Reformation under Calvin,
his life and works
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| 6 |
"Calvinism": Calvin's teaching: predestination, free will,
sovereignty. Discussion of Augustinianism, Pelagianism, Arminianism
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| 7 |
Scots-English: Scottish Reformation under John Knox, English Reformation
from Henry VIII to William & Mary
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| 8 |
Pilgrims & Puritans: American Pilgrims and Puritans.
17th century differences, distinctives, and decline
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| 9 |
Denominations: Development of denominations in the 13 Colonies.
Discussion of "denominationalism" |
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| 10 |
Great Awakening:
First Great Awakening in America. Whitefield, Wesley, Jonathan Edwards
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| 11 |
Enlightenment & Deism: Rise of Enlightenment, Deism, and
Universalism. Rise of Universities. Kant, Newton, and Lock
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| 12 |
Revolution, Declaration, & Constitution: Religion and the Revolution,
Declaration of Independence, Constitution, Founders, Separation of Church &
State
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