JavaStation 
			by Bill Petro
3..., 2..., 1..., LAUNCH! The last week of October saw the launch of
Sun's Network Computer -- the JavaStation, as part of Java Enterprise
Solutions. The New York launch was the first of many similar events
world-wide. In my 10 years at Sun, I've seen a lot of launches, but this
was perhaps the most exciting and most important. I gave the keynote
address in Moscow and Dubai, and I'll describe the events below.

There has been a great deal of anticipation about Sun's NC (network
computer), particularly because it is a sub-kilo desktop (less than
US$1,000). But this was not just an NC launch, indeed, that was just
the tip of the iceberg. The Java Enterprise Solutions launch announced
a complete end-to-end Java computing story that included Java business
applications, Java middleware, Java management tools, and Java servers.
A unique set of product offerings!

The JavaStation was quite a kick to demo. People were amazed that it has
only 7 connectors in the back, and really only 5 are needed to get it
running.  There are connectors for monitor, keyboard, mouse, network, and
power.  Additionally, there is an audio connector for earphones and a
serial connector. There are no slots, no floppy drive, no CD, no hard
drive.  With no rotating media there are no moving parts to go out. The
first version does have a fan for the internal power supply, the next one
doesn't have an internal power supply and is cooled by convection. 

So the JavaStation is inexpensive to buy, and without internal data (it's
all on the network... which is the computer) it is a Field Replaceable
Unit. Unlike a PC, if anything goes wrong with the JavaStation hardware,
you can swap it out, turn the replacement on, and resume right where you
left off.

But the real payoff is that is the JavaStation is a "Zero Administration
Client." This means that at the desktop, there's no end-user administration
involved other than plugging it in and turning it on. All data, including
applications and OS are on the network servers and with centralized data
comes centralized administration. A simple graphical tool adds the
JavaStation to the network. Gartner Group estimates that the annual cost of
owning and maintaining a PC desktop is US$11,900. But a JavaStation could
reduce that number to as little as US$2,500 annually.

Moscow:

That could make a big difference in a lot of places. In Moscow, for
example, where budgets are tight, Java Computing is a welcome sight.  The
Moscow launch was held at Ostainkino Television Center. We had 300 decision
makers there. Indeed, following my talk I found myself sitting next to a
military officer with three stars on his shoulder.

I had an opportunity to illustrate some of points of my talk with recent
news items from the Russian newspapers. One of JavaStation Early Access
customer was FedEx, who had just announced a new direct route from New York
to Moscow. The explosive growth of the Internet was illustrated by the news
that the University of Vladivostok now has an Internet connection, making
it the third university in Russia to be connected.

After the talks I showed some demos on the JavaStation, especially the
Solstice Workshop (Java Management API) one. This one has a high "coolness"
factor, not only because it is web-based system administration, but because
about 50 enterprise management ISVs have signed up to write Java-based
management tools that will plug into this heterogeneous framework.

The reception following was held 337 meters higher in the famous
Ostainkino Tower, second in height only to the tower in Toronto. It looks
remarkably like a rocket ship from a 1960s science fiction movie and the
elevator, which ascended at 7 meters per second, was like an airlock.
Inside, I answered questions from partners, developers, and the Russian
PC Week magazine.

Dubai, United Arab Emirates at GITEX'96

The 16th Gulf Information Technology Exhibition (GITEX) with 67,000
attendees is the largest IT exhibition in the Middle East and the 5th
largest in the world. GITEX'96 is like a combined COMDEX/PC Expo/Consumer
Electronics Show.  There were more than 400 exhibitors from 29 countries.
The event was held at the modern Dubai World Trade Center and covered
33,000 square meters of space. 

The Sun booth had a number of JavaStations and demo kiosks showing various
Java products. We also had a workstation/PC/Mac/JavaStation kiosk showing
how Java runs the same on all. We had a corner of our booth dedicated to
the half a dozen talks done each day. During the four-day event I gave two
to three talks a day on Java Computing, a general Java language talk, and
an Intranet talk.

Java Computing has great application in the Middle East in general and the
United Arab Emirates in particular. With a very large local expatriate
population, IT expertise is expensive and limited. Experts have to be
brought in from outside and are only available for a few years.  Because
the Java Computing model lowers the bar on administrative overhead, and
levels the playing field for application development and distribution, it
can have immediate cost paybacks.

The Middle East IT Market:

The Middle East IT sector is estimated to be more than US$ 1.5 billion with
an annual growth of 12-15%. Saudi Arabia alone represents 55% of this
figure. The introduction of Internet usage in the Middle East (Sun has most
of the local telcos) everywhere except Saudi Arabia (which only has
Compuserve access at 2400 baud) is expected to drive the IT market even
more. At the same time, the Dubai government has announced a plan to
further establish the Emirates as the regional hub for the IT and computer
industry by attracting international computer and high tech companies to
invest in the Free Zone Trade and Technology Park which is being
established within the Dubai International Airport Complex. 

The Event:

The show was inaugurated, as is not unusual in the United Arab Emirates, by
one of the rulers, in this case by Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum,
Deputy Ruler of Dubai and Minister of Finance and Industry. All the major
world computer companies had large booths and there was a hall dedicated to
Oracle Open World partner kiosks.  There was another hall sponsoring
companies from the European Union and the Middle East. There was a whole
hall dedicated to cellular phones, PDAs, cables, etc. In the main two halls
were areas for graphics, printing, and other I/O.

Computer Shopper:

I dropped by for a quick tour of the companion retail exhibition next door,
the Computer Shopper. Not only was it bizarre, it was a bazaar, a veritable
cornucopia of computer contraptions and components... from paper supplies,
to peripherals, to games, Timex data watches, and digital cameras like
Kodak and Casio. Vendors were competing for customers via sensory assault
using both extremes of the sonic and electromagnetic spectrum. 

The Good News:

The "Arabian Computer News" Reader Awards were held during the event.  Sun
won the Best Engineering Workstation award.  Sun also won three other
awards for midrange system reliability, engineering workstation
reliability, and engineering workstation price/performance.

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